The Cold War (19451963): Study Questions & Essay Topics

The united States tried repeatedly to topple Castro by and by he seized advocator in a popularly sanction up revolution in Cuba in 1959. Americans dislike the Castro regime because it jeopardise U.S. economic interests in the country. When the United States withdrew its financial support from Castros government, Castro sour to the Soviet man and wife for assistance. In launch to prevent Cubas communist influence from spreading throughout Latin America, Kennedy launched the Alliance for Progress, a program that awarded Latin American countries millions of dollars in U.S. aid to take on poverty. Kennedy took more(prenominal) devise action when he authorized the equipping and training of 1. two hundred anti-Castro Cuban exiles to lodge in the island, in the hopes that the encroachment would cause a massive national uprising that would in the long run depose Castro. The curriculum for this quest of Pigs impact failed, however, when Kennedy decided not to involve Ame rican military forces and withheld the origin support he had previously promised the exiles. As a result, the Cuban army killed or captured all of the exiles, and the incursion attempt was an doubt for the U.S. government. \nAlthough Kennedy accepted secure responsibility for the Bay of Pigs failure, he go on to authorize ruined CIA-led assassination attempts against Castro. non surprisingly, Castro turned to the Soviet coalescence for support, and in 1962. U.S. intelligence officials spy that the Soviet Union had placed atomic missiles in Cuba. Kennedy direct a marine blockade to encircle the island, despite Cuban and Soviet protests, and refused to back down, even at the risk of atomic war. The crisis ended totally when Khrushchev himself agreed to convey the missiles in qualify for an end to the blockade. This alienate cost him his bearing as extend of the Soviet communistic Party and saved the beingness from the prospect of nuclear war amidst the superpow ers. \nThe crisis had a profound impact on U.S.-Soviet relations, as twain sides worked to improve their birth in drift to prevent an early(a)(prenominal) potentially ruinous situation from arising. A Moscow-Washington hotline, for example, was installed so that the Soviet premier and American president could utter to each other personally should some other crisis occur. Kennedy in any case changed his rhetoric by communicate Americans to think more kindly of the Russians rather than see them as enemies. He also pushed the USSR into signing the fond(p) Nuclear show Ban Treaty, a symbolic scarcely nonetheless momentous step that helped coat the way for dtente in the 1970 s. \n