Computer Ethics, Privacy

* Computer Ethics * argon the moral guidelines that govern the utilize of information processing systems and information systems. knowledge Accuracy * Information accuracy today is concern because many users admittance information keep by other people or companies, much(prenominal) as on the net. * Do not assume that because the information is on the meshing that is mend * employmentrs should evaluate the value of the blade page before relying on its content. quick-witted property beneficials* Intellectual property (IP) refers to unique and original turn tails much(prenominal)(prenominal) as ideas, inventions, art, processes, company and product names and logos. IP are the right to which creators are entitled for their work. * Copyright * Gives authors and artists exclusive rights to duplicate, publish and sell their sensibles. A copyright protects any tangible form of expression. * Piracy is the common encroachment of copyright. Information Privacy * refers to the r ight of individuals and companies to deny or restrict the accrual and use of information somewhat them. How to safeguard in the flesh(predicate) information 1. touch in only necessary information on rebate, warranty and adaption forms. 2.Do not preprint your skirt soma or social security fig on in-person checks. 3. Have an unlisted or unpublished band number. 4. If caller ID is available in your area, find out how to block your number from displaying on the receivers system. 5. Do not write your telephone number on charge or credit receipts. 6. Ask merchants not to write credit card numbers pool, telephone numbers, social security numbers and drivers license numbers on the back of your personal checks. 7. Purchase goods with cash, rather than credit or checks.8. Avoid shopping rescript and buyer cards. . If merchants ask personal questions, find out why they lack to know before releasing the information. 10. Inform merchants that you do not need them to distribute your personal information. 11. bespeak in writing, to be removed from bill lists. 12. Obtain your credit report once a class from each(prenominal) of the three major credit reporting agencies and correct any errors. 13. Request a lay off copy of your medical records once a year from the medical Information Bureau. 14. Limit the amount of information you provide to network sites. Fill in only required information. 15.Install a cookie theater director to filter cookies. 16. Clear your history file when you are finished browsing. 17. rotary up a free air account. Use this electronic mail call in for merchant forms. 18. Turn off file and figurer sharing on your internet connection. 19. Install a personal firewall. 20. Sign-up for e-mail filtering through your internet service provider or use an anti-spam design such as Brightmail. 21. Do not reply to spam for any reason. 22. Surf the web anonymously with a program such as freedom web secure or through an anonymous web site such a s anonymizer. om Electronic Profiles * When you fill out a form such as a magazine subscription, product warranty registration card, or contest entry form the merchant that usually enters it into a database. Likewise, either time you click an advertisement on the Web or biography software online ,your information and preferences enter a database. * Cookies E-commerce and other Web applications oftentimes rely on cookies to identify users.Cookie files typically contain data about you, such as your user name or viewing references. Spyware and Adware Spyware is a program placed on a computer without the users knowledge that secretly collects information about the user. * Spyware can enter a computer as a virus or as a result of a user installing a new program. * Spyware program communicates information it collects to some outside source man you are online. * Adware is a program that displays an online advertisement in a banner or pop-out windowpane on Web pages, e-mail messages or other internet services. Phishing * Phishing is a scam in which a perpetrator sends an official looking e-mail messages that attempts to obtain your personal and financial information.Pharming is a scam similar to phishing where a perpetrator attempts to obtain your personal and financial information, except they do so via spoofing. Spam * Spam is an unsolicited e-mail messages or newsgroup posting displace to multiple recipients or newsgroups at once. * Spam is Internet junk mail * The content of spam ranges from selling a product or service, to promoting a business opportunity, to advertising offensive material. Privacy Laws * The concern about seclusion has led to the enactment of federal and state laws regarding the storage and disclosure of personal data. refers to the laws which deal with the regulation of personal information about individuals which can be collected by governments and other public as well as private organizations and its storage and use.Social Engineering * Defined as gaining unauthorized nettle or obtaining confidential information by taking advantage of the swear human nature of some victims and the naivety of others. * Some social engineers privy their victims into revealing confidential information such as usernames and passwords on telephones, in person or on the Internet. Employee Monitoring Involves the use of computers to observe, record and suss out an employees use of computer, including communication such as e-mail messages, keyboard exertion and Web sites visited. Content filtering * Is the process of restricting access to certain material on the web. * Content filtering opponents argue that banning any materials violates constitutional guarantees of free speech and personal rights.* Web filtering software is a program that restricts access to specified Web sites. Computer Forensics * Also called digital forensics, network forensics or cyber forensics. Is the discovery, collection and analysis of evidence found on com puters and networks. * Forensic analysis, involves the examen of computer media, programs, data and log files on computers, servers, and networks. Health Concerns of Computer Use Computer wellness risks * Repetitive strain Injury (RSI) * is an injury or disorder of the muscles, centers, tendons, ligaments and joints. * Computer relate RSIs include tendonitis and carpal delve syndrome. * Tendonitis Is inflammation of tendon due to some repeated doubtfulness or stress on that tendon. * Carpal Tunnel syndromeIn inflammation of the nerve that connects the forearm to the palm of the wrists. * Computer Vision syndrome * You may get under ones skin CVS if you have sore, tired, burning, itching or dry eyes, blurred or double vision, outer position blurred vision after prolonged staring at a display device, headache or sore neck, difficulty shifting localize between device and documents. Ergonomics and Workplace Design * Ergonomics * Is an employ science devoting to incorporating co mfort, efficiency, and safety into the design of items in the study. * Workplace design * has a profound impact on the productivity of workers.Making the best use of space through optimum placement of equipment, integrating the human factor into workplace design, and effectively aligning the workplace into the surrounding environment are classic aspects of ergonomics. * The workplace design should aim to propagate intuition, teamwork, and more importantly, provide a safe and comfortable environment. Computer Addiction * Occurs when the computer consumes someones entire social life. Computer addiction is a growing health problem. * Symptoms of a user with computer addiction include the following* Craves computer time * Overjoyed when at the computer Unable to stop computer activity * Irritable when not at the computer * Neglects family and friends * Problems at work and school * Computer addiction is a treatable illness through therapy and project groups. Green Computing * Involve s reducing the electricity and environmental waste while using a computer. * Green computing is the environmentally responsible use of computers and related resources. Such practices include the implementation of energy-efficient central processing units (CPUs), servers and peripherals as well as reduced resource consumption and proper presidency of electronic waste (e-waste).