Poverty: Population Density and Countries Essay

Overpopulation, the situation of having large numbers of state with in any case few resources and too little space, is closely associated with exiguity. It fag end result from senior high school population niggardliness (the ratio of people to land body politic, usually uttered as numbers of persons per square kilometer or square mile) or from low amounts of resources, or from both. Excessively high population densities put taste on available resources. Only a certain number of people can be supported on a given area of land, and that number depends on how much food and other resources the land can exit. In countries where people live primarily by means of dewy-eyed farming, gardening, herding, hunting, and gathering, even large areas of land can support only minor(ip) numbers of people because these labor-intensive subsistence activities produce only small amounts of food.In developed countries such as the United States, Japan, and the countries of western Europe, overpopu lation generally is non considered a major cause of poverty. These countries produce large quantities of food d champion mechanized farming, which depends on commercial fertilizers, large-scale irrigation, and agricultural machinery. This form of take provides enough food to support the high densities of people in metropolitan areas.Read moreAdvantages and Disadvantages of OverpopulationA nations level of poverty can depend greatly on its mix of population density and agricultural productivity. Bangladesh, for example, has one of the worlds highest population densities, with 1,078 persons per sq km (2,791 persons per sq mi). A large majority of the people of Bangladesh engage in low-productivity manual farming, which contributes to the countrys extremely high level of poverty. Some of the smaller countries in western Europe, such as The Netherlands and Belgium, capture high population densities as well. These countries practice mechanized farming and are involved in sophistica ted industries, however, and therefore have high standards of living.At the other end of the spectrum, many another(prenominal) countries in sub-Saharan Africa have population densities of less than 30 persons per sq km (80 persons per sq mi). Many people in these countries practice manual subsistence farming these countries in addition have infertile land and lack the economic resources and technology to advertise productivity. As a consequence, these nations are very poor. The United States has both relatively low population density and high agricultural productivity it is one of the worlds wealthiest nations.High birth rates contribute to overpopulation in many developing countries. Children are assets to many poor families because they provide labor, usually for farming. Cultural norms in traditionally rural societies commonly sanction the care for of large families. Also, the governments of developing countries often provide little or no support, financial or political, fo r family planning (see Birth Control) even people who attentiveness to keep their families small have difficulty doing so. For all these reasons, developing countries run away to have high rates of population growth.Most developed countries provide considerable political and financial support for family planning. People persist to marge the number of children they have because of the availability of this support. Cultural norms in these countries also tend to affirm the ideal of small family size. Recently, however, some developed countries with declining population levels have begun experimenting with incentives to increase the birth rate. (See also Population World Population process and Distribution.)