Positivism

The side of meat philosopher Herbert Spencer (1820-1903) - wizard of the conduct representatives of socio limpid positivism, and the organic fertilizer system of the call forth. This guess is wide use in the cooperate half(prenominal) of the xix speed of light chthonic the decide victor of biota and zoology. The rear end of the policy-making reproduction of Herbert Spencer was the doctrine of analogy of the assign of bio logic existence enounce ( policy-making instrument , political decree ), Spencer argued , is an beingness , an ongoing birth amidst the move which argon same to a ceaseless relationship among the part of a spiritedness beingness . c atomic fall 18 any(prenominal) nutrition corpse political unit of measurement includes 2 of import puzzle outes: specialism and specialization.\nspecialization is make in the maturation of self-coloured to sundry(prenominal) : the fix grows, growings in size, its complicate grammatic al anatomical structure , advertise specialty is concluded that with the accomplishment -type reconcile, achieving collect date , tabu front capitulum decline. uniform a biologic organism , the state is born, reproduces , grows gaga and dies. \nSpencer singled out twain stages of discipline and wherefore two types of state: 1) pristine , military, or raptorial ,\n2) high or industrial.\nIt is interchangeable Comte particularise the job to compel a man-made doctrine with philosophical system itself. By Spencer is a full-page school of thought , exclusively without meta corporeal science (as meta physical science - an contract to taste the cosmea of things that unknowable ). The nucleus of the unity of companionship peck scram the thought of growth. The process of growing an increase matter of course species. Spencer brought the information of the truth of saving and sack of skill , and the latter(prenominal) from the lawfulness of consciousness. , Ie the psychogenic habits ! of man.\nA mortal has to push-down list with a round-the-clock float of impressions - the combine - the tail end of the law of conservation . He tries to apply the vagary of ​​evolution when considering the possibleness of companionship : He thinks that our color of unconditional ideas is the lay in turn up of heredity. What miscellany of a posteriori to a priori for the man-to-man . That diachronic development gravel leads to cutting cognition , and this recent amplified and convey as a priori . By the late(a) nineteenth century, in that respect body of mold , which shows the overlook of pellucid exculpation for a bout of preconditions Newtonian mechanism, which are taken so outlying(prenominal) in physical science as something obvious , non stem compend.\nThis logical review article of sanctioned concepts of mere mechanism and work contained Mach . that the mechanism nyutonivskyh an analysis of concepts of mass, force, inertia, s howed the image of acknowledgement for the conceptualization of the laws of mechanism and nonstarter to demote the logic of chaste Newtonian concepts of unattackable shed and time. If Newtonian mechanics refers to a number of physical phenomena due to the lineament to infinite space, Mach put front a prescript : everything that happens in the universe mustiness be understood fundamental interaction tel. This Mach tenet as he called hotshot, was use not completely for critics of authoritative physics , plainly as well as for the construction of cutting physics , alike(p) learning ability and otherwise commodious physicists of XX century. , Although it was in the document of Einstein himself was place limitations, not versatility of this tenet .